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Hebrew Vowels

Hebrew works differently from English.  The vowels are separate from the consonants, appearing underneath, to the left of, or above left of the letters.  Learning the vowels builds a strong foundation for every Hebrew language learner.  Use the examples below to learn the sounds for yourself.

Remember:

  • The vowel is always said after the consonant - except in one special case
  • The vowels always sound the same - no need to worry about words like peepul or wimin smiley
  •  There only two combined vowels sounds [diphthongs, for the grammar nerds] in Hebrew

Vowels That Say AH

בֲּ

Chataf Patach

 

בַּ

Patach

 

בָּ

Kamatz

 

Vowels That Say OH

גׇ

Kamatz Katan  (the long one)

 

גֳ

Chataf Kamatz

 

גֹ

Cholam Chaseir

 

גוֹ

Cholam

 

Vowels That Say EE

מִי

Chirik

 

מִ

Chirik

 

Vowels That Say OOH

דֻ

Kubutz

 

דוּ

Shuruk

 

Vowels That Say EH

מֱ

Chataf Segol

 

מֶ

Segol

 

Vowels That Say AY

הֵי

Tzere

 

הֵ

Tzere

 

Combined Vowel Sounds - Yud Makes A Change

אָי

Eye

 

אוֹי

Oy

 

Patach Ganuv - The Special Case

כֹּחַ

KO-ach

Note: the final vowel is spoken BEFORE the last letter

 

לוּחַ

LOO-ach

Note: the final vowel is spoken BEFORE the last letter

 

שָׂמֵחַ

Sah-MAY-ach

Note: the final vowel is spoken BEFORE the last letter

 

Fri, November 8 2024 7 Cheshvan 5785